A Guide to Common Orthopedic Conditions in Dogs and Cats

For many families across Summit, Short Hills, Chatham, and neighboring New Jersey communities, pets are an endless source of companionship and joy. But whether you share your home with a sprightly kitten or a senior retriever, orthopedic problems can quietly develop—sometimes turning energetic leaps and playful runs into cautious steps or limping walks. At Summit Dog and Cat Hospital, we believe every pet parent deserves to understand the basics of common orthopedic conditions, so you can spot issues early and support your companion’s healthiest, happiest life.

Hip Dysplasia: Not Just for Large Dogs

Hip dysplasia is one of the most widely recognized orthopedic problems, especially in large-breed dogs. In this condition, the hip joint develops abnormally, leading to joint looseness, inflammation, and—over time—painful arthritis. While it’s most frequently seen in dogs, some cats also experience hip dysplasia, displaying stiffness, difficulty jumping, or bunny-hopping movements.

Cruciate Ligament Injuries: Knee Troubles in Active Pets

Much like ACL tears in humans, cranial cruciate ligament ruptures in dogs (and, rarely, in cats) are among the most common causes of sudden hind limb lameness. These injuries can result from a single awkward leap or develop gradually from wear and tear. You might notice limping, difficulty rising, or an unwillingness to play.

Arthritis: Common, but Manageable

As pets age, arthritis can creep in—affecting any joint, but commonly the hips, elbows, knees, and even the spine. Early signs include reluctance to climb stairs, stiffness after rest, or a change in gait. Although arthritis is chronic, its impact can be minimized with a combination of weight management, tailored exercise, and, in some cases, medication or supplements.

Luxating Patella: A Skipping Step

Toy breeds and some cats are prone to patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecap slips out of place. Owners often describe a sudden skip or hop during walking, followed by a quick return to normal. While mild cases may not need intervention, severe luxation sometimes requires surgery.

When to Seek Help

If your pet is limping, slow to get up, or avoiding favorite activities, it’s worth talking with our animal hospital. At Summit Dog and Cat Hospital, we combine careful diagnostics with compassionate care, providing treatment and guidance for our patients in Summit, NJ, Short Hills, NJ, Millburn, NJ, Livingston, NJ, and beyond.

Call Our Veterinarians near You to Learn More About Pet Orthopedic Care

If you’ve noticed changes in your pet’s movement or comfort, don’t wait to seek answers. Call Summit Dog and Cat Hospital in Summit, NJ, today at (908) 273-2200 to schedule an evaluation or to learn more about pet orthopedic surgery near you. Our experienced team is here to help your pets stay active, healthy, and happy—every step of the way.